Machinery Risk Assessment
Number One consideration – Can a person be injured by the machine ?
Must assume the person has no common sense or awareness of injury. A phrase I use “The Village Idiot”. That person is going to attempt to injure their self on your machine.
ACES conduct a Risk Assessment using the commercial software package “safexpert”, to identify risks and identify the appropriate control measure. Risk Assessment is conducted by Certified Machinery Safety Expert (CMSE® - PILZ/TUV), Licensed Machinery Safety Specialist (LMSS™ - ANSI B11).
A findings report is generated to identify any non-conformities and identify recommended remedial measures. Control measures are identified by international standards that have been incorporated into the relevant national standards.
Risk Assessment is based on the following approach;
Step 1 = first priority - Inherently safe design measures
Step 2 = second priority - Technical protective measures
Step 3 = third priority - Information for users
the manufacturer must exhaust all the possible inherently safe design measures before resorting to protective measures. Similarly, he must exhaust the possible protective measures before relying on warnings and instructions to operators (The operator is the least reliable source of safety).
Risk Assessments must consider (not an exclusive list);
- Electrical Safety
- Guarding – Fixed and Movable
- Interlocks
- Safety Related Parts of the Control System
- Emergency Stop
- Machine Instructions
- Pressure Vessels
- Explosive Atmospheres
- Language Used
- Warning Markings
- Maintenance
- Intended Operation
Risk Assessment is defined by the international standard;
ISO 12100:2010 Safety of machinery - General principles for design – Risk assessment and risk reduction
The above standard defines the need to Risk Assessment BUT does not explain how to perform a Risk Assessment.